濟(jì)南氣候濕潤(rùn)，夏熱多雨、冬溫，易使巖棉板遭蟲(chóng)蛀。需從材料處理、安裝防護(hù)、環(huán)境控制及日常維護(hù)多方面著手，結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)貧夂蛱攸c(diǎn)防蟲(chóng)。

　　Jinan has a humid climate, with hot and rainy summers and warm winters, which can easily damage rock wool boards to insects. We need to start from multiple aspects such as material handling, installation protection, environmental control, and daily maintenance, combined with local climate characteristics to prevent insects.

　　材料預(yù)處理是基礎(chǔ)。選含天然防蟲(chóng)劑（如氯菊酯、薄荷腦提取物）的巖棉板，可抑制蟲(chóng)類(lèi) 2-3 年。普通巖棉板安裝前，按說(shuō)明調(diào)防蟲(chóng)藥液（濃度≤5%），噴表面及切口，通風(fēng)晾干讓藥液滲入纖維。墻體填充用巖棉板，表面可貼孔徑≤1mm 的玻璃纖維防蟲(chóng)網(wǎng)，物理?yè)跸x(chóng)且不影響保溫。

　　Material pretreatment is the foundation. Choosing rock wool boards containing natural insect repellents such as chlorpyrifos and menthol extract can inhibit insects for 2-3 years. Before installing ordinary rock wool board, prepare insect repellent solution (concentration ≤ 5%) according to the instructions, spray the surface and cut, ventilate and dry to allow the solution to penetrate the fibers. Rock wool board is used for wall filling, and a glass fiber insect proof net with a hole diameter of ≤ 1mm can be attached to the surface to physically block insects and not affect insulation.

　　安裝時(shí)需做好防護(hù)?；鶎右秸蓛?，清碎屑雜物，可涂含氯菊酯的防蟲(chóng)涂料。巖棉板拼接縫≤5mm，過(guò)大用加防蟲(chóng)成分的硅酮密封膠填充。貼近地面的巖棉板（外墻底部 30cm 內(nèi)），抬高 5-10cm 或設(shè)混凝土基座，基座涂防腐防蟲(chóng)涂料，防地面潮氣和蟲(chóng)類(lèi)接觸。

　　Proper protection is required during installation. The base layer should be flat and clean, with debris and debris removed. Anti insect coatings containing pyrethroids can be applied. The joint of rock wool board should be ≤ 5mm, and if it is too large, it should be filled with silicone sealant containing insect proof ingredients. Rock wool board close to the ground (within 30cm of the bottom of the exterior wall), raised 5-10cm or with a concrete base, coated with anti-corrosion and insect proof paint to prevent moisture and insect contact on the ground.

　　環(huán)境控制很關(guān)鍵。濟(jì)南夏季多雨，要做好安裝區(qū)域排水，防屋面、墻面積水滋生霉菌引蟲(chóng)。室內(nèi)用巖棉板的地下室、吊頂?shù)?，裝排氣扇（每小時(shí)換氣 2-3 次），控濕度≤60%，定期查通風(fēng)口。室外巖棉板表面涂防水防蟲(chóng)涂料，雨季可擋蟲(chóng)。定期清周?chē)脖唬３?1 米內(nèi)無(wú)雜草枯枝，防蟲(chóng)類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)移。

　　Environmental control is crucial. Jinan is rainy in summer, so it is necessary to do a good job in drainage in the installation area to prevent the accumulation of water on the roof and walls from breeding mold and insects. Install exhaust fans (2-3 air changes per hour) in basements, ceilings, etc. with rock wool boards indoors, control humidity ≤ 60%, and regularly check ventilation openings. The surface of the outdoor rock wool board is coated with waterproof and insect proof paint, which can block insects during the rainy season. Regularly clear the surrounding vegetation, maintain no weeds or dead branches within 1 meter, and prevent the transfer of insects.

　　日常維護(hù)與檢查不可少。每月查巖棉板表面有無(wú)蟲(chóng)洞、黑色蟲(chóng)糞或纖維脫落，重點(diǎn)查拼接處、近地面及陰暗角。輕微蟲(chóng)蛀可局部噴防蟲(chóng)藥液，用密封膠帶蓋 24 小時(shí)后清理。蟲(chóng)洞超 10% 需換板，清除受損板及殘留物，重涂防蟲(chóng)涂料后裝新板。

　　Daily maintenance and inspection are essential. Check the surface of the rock wool board monthly for any wormholes, black insect droppings, or fiber shedding, with a focus on checking the joints, near ground areas, and dark corners. Minor insect infestation can be treated with local spraying of insect repellent, covered with sealing tape for 24 hours, and then cleaned. If the wormhole exceeds 10%, the board needs to be replaced, the damaged board and residue should be removed, and a new board should be installed after reapplying insect proof coating.

　　針對(duì)濟(jì)南常見(jiàn)的白蟻、木蠹蟲(chóng)，要專(zhuān)項(xiàng)防護(hù)。巖棉板近木質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)處，設(shè)金屬板、石材等隔離帶防白蟻。在巖棉板附近放含氟蟲(chóng)腈的誘餌盒，每 3 月?lián)Q一次，誘殺木蠹蟲(chóng)成蟲(chóng)。每年春季噴長(zhǎng)效防蟲(chóng)劑，增強(qiáng)防蟲(chóng)效果。

　　Special protection measures should be taken against common termites and bark beetles in Jinan. At the location near the wooden structure of the rock wool board, metal plates, stone and other isolation belts are installed to prevent termites. Place a bait box containing fipronil near the rock wool board and change it every three months to lure and kill adult wood bark beetles. Spray long-lasting insect repellent every spring to enhance the effectiveness of pest control.

　　總之，濟(jì)南巖棉板防蟲(chóng)蛀要結(jié)合氣候，從材料、安裝、環(huán)境、維護(hù)形成閉環(huán)，物理、化學(xué)與環(huán)境管理結(jié)合，降低蟲(chóng)蛀風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，保障其性能和壽命。

　　In short, the prevention of insect infestations in Jinan rock wool board should be combined with the climate, forming a closed loop from materials, installation, environment, and maintenance. Physical, chemical, and environmental management should be combined to reduce the risk of insect infestations and ensure its performance and lifespan.

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