安裝要點(diǎn)與注意事項(xiàng)?

Installation points and precautions

（一）基層處理與骨架搭建?

（1） Grassroots treatment and skeleton construction

在安裝彩鋼瓦之前，需對(duì)屋面或墻面基層進(jìn)行處理，確保基層平整、干凈、無(wú)雜物。對(duì)于鋼結(jié)構(gòu)骨架，要嚴(yán)格按照設(shè)計(jì)要求進(jìn)行焊接或螺栓連接，保證骨架的強(qiáng)度和穩(wěn)定性。骨架間距應(yīng)根據(jù)彩鋼瓦的版型和規(guī)格合理確定，一般波浪形彩鋼瓦的骨架間距不宜超過(guò) 1.5 米 ，以確保彩鋼瓦能夠牢固固定，避免因間距過(guò)大導(dǎo)致變形或漏水。?

Before installing color steel tiles, it is necessary to treat the base layer of the roof or wall to ensure that it is flat, clean, and free of debris. For steel structure skeleton, welding or bolt connection must be strictly carried out according to design requirements to ensure the strength and stability of the skeleton. The spacing between the skeletons should be reasonably determined according to the pattern and specifications of the color steel tiles. Generally, the spacing between the skeletons of wavy color steel tiles should not exceed 1.5 meters to ensure that the color steel tiles can be firmly fixed and avoid deformation or water leakage caused by excessive spacing. ?

（二）彩鋼瓦鋪設(shè)與固定?

（2） Laying and fixing of color steel tiles

鋪設(shè)彩鋼瓦時(shí)，應(yīng)從屋面或墻面的一端開(kāi)始，逐塊進(jìn)行鋪設(shè)。相鄰彩鋼瓦之間要保證有足夠的搭接長(zhǎng)度，通常橫向搭接不小于一個(gè)波峰，縱向搭接不小于 200 毫米 ，并使用專(zhuān)用的防水密封膠或密封條進(jìn)行密封處理，防止雨水滲漏。固定彩鋼瓦時(shí)，應(yīng)使用自攻螺絲或鉆尾螺絲，螺絲間距要均勻，一般為 300 - 400 毫米 ，螺絲應(yīng)垂直固定在骨架上，避免傾斜或松動(dòng)。同時(shí)，要注意在螺絲頭部加裝防水墊片，進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)防水性能。?

When laying color steel tiles, they should be laid piece by piece starting from one end of the roof or wall. There should be sufficient overlap length between adjacent color steel tiles, usually with a horizontal overlap of not less than one wave peak and a vertical overlap of not less than 200 millimeters. Special waterproof sealant or sealing strip should be used for sealing treatment to prevent rainwater leakage. When fixing color steel tiles, self tapping screws or drill tail screws should be used, and the spacing between screws should be uniform, generally 300-400 millimeters. The screws should be fixed vertically on the frame to avoid tilting or loosening. At the same time, it is important to install waterproof gaskets on the screw heads to further enhance their waterproof performance. ?

（三）細(xì)部處理與驗(yàn)收?

（3） Detail processing and acceptance

在彩鋼瓦安裝的細(xì)部節(jié)點(diǎn)，如屋脊、檐口、天溝、陰陽(yáng)角等部位，要進(jìn)行特殊處理。屋脊處應(yīng)安裝專(zhuān)用的屋脊蓋板，確保密封嚴(yán)實(shí)；檐口處要設(shè)置滴水板，防止雨水順墻面流下；天溝要保證排水通暢，坡度不小于 2% ，并做好防水處理。安裝完成后，要對(duì)整個(gè)彩鋼瓦工程進(jìn)行全面驗(yàn)收，檢查彩鋼瓦的鋪設(shè)是否平整、固定是否牢固、密封是否良好，如有問(wèn)題及時(shí)整改，確保工程質(zhì)量。

Special treatment is required at the detailed nodes of the installation of color steel tiles, such as ridges, eaves, gutters, and corners. A dedicated ridge cover plate should be installed at the ridge to ensure a tight seal; Dripping boards should be installed at the eaves to prevent rainwater from flowing down the wall; The gutter should ensure smooth drainage, with a slope of not less than 2%, and be well waterproofed. After installation, a comprehensive acceptance of the entire color steel tile project should be carried out to check whether the laying of the color steel tiles is flat, whether they are firmly fixed, and whether the sealing is good. If there are any problems, they should be rectified in a timely manner to ensure the quality of the project.

最后雖然彩鋼瓦具有一定的耐腐蝕性，但長(zhǎng)期暴露在戶(hù)外環(huán)境中，仍可能出現(xiàn)腐蝕、生銹現(xiàn)象。對(duì)于出現(xiàn)輕微銹蝕的部位，可使用砂紙或鋼絲刷將銹跡打磨干凈，然后涂刷防銹漆和防腐涂料進(jìn)行防護(hù)。對(duì)于銹蝕嚴(yán)重的區(qū)域，應(yīng)及時(shí)更換彩鋼瓦，防止銹蝕進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大。在日常使用中，要避免彩鋼瓦與酸、堿等腐蝕性物質(zhì)接觸，如不慎接觸，應(yīng)立即用清水沖洗干凈，并進(jìn)行防腐處理。??

Although color steel tiles have a certain degree of corrosion resistance, long-term exposure to outdoor environments may still result in corrosion and rusting. For areas with slight rust, sandpaper or wire brush can be used to polish the rust clean, and then anti rust paint and anti-corrosion coating can be applied for protection. For areas with severe corrosion, color steel tiles should be replaced in a timely manner to prevent further expansion of corrosion. In daily use, it is necessary to avoid contact between color steel tiles and corrosive substances such as acids and alkalis. If they accidentally come into contact, they should be immediately rinsed with clean water and treated with anti-corrosion measures. ??

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